Expanding Your Business through Merchant Cash Advance Benefits

A big part of business is focusing on profit margins and productivity, but keeping a business operating healthily gets a bit more complicated than that. One of the concepts you can’t afford to neglect is working capital. Working capital is a necessary data point for any business, and while sometimes it’s taking a bit more time to understand, it is absolutely crucial for maintaining a healthy balance sheet and operating effectively. We’re going to go over what working capital is, why it’s important, and some of its uses in the business world. Let’s get started.

What is Working Capital?

Working capital is essentially what you have left after taking out all the money you need to pay the bills. Think of it like you would in your personal life with a normal job. You get paid, you add up all your household bills and debts, set that money aside to take care of those necessary expenses, and you can work with whatever you have left. If needed, you also have assets you can leverage such as your savings, valuables, and other things that can help beyond the cash you have on hand. In more professional terms, this is everything you have, assets and cash on hand, minus the liabilities you have such as credit card debt, the bills necessary to keep the business running, payable taxes, and more. How you determine your overall working capital is by adding up your assets and financial resources and subtracting the total amount required to pay your expenses. We’ll keep it easy with solid numbers, but your actual calculation will likely be slightly more complicated. Let’s say you add up your assets and have $100,000 in value. After you add up your liabilities, you calculate that you have $50,000 to pay in total. $100,000 minus $50,000 is $50,000. That's your working capital.

Why is Working Capital Important?

Working capital is important in two main ways. At a first glance, it seems as if having as much of it available as possible, but that’s not quite accurate. Let’s go over both ways it can go and why balance is important.

What is Negative Working Capital, and Why it is Important?

This is the primary concern most business owners are going to have, and it’s certainly one that is most immediately noticeable. Negative working capital is when you use the formula we provided earlier, and you don’t have enough to cover your liabilities. That means you don’t have enough to pay your bills, essentially. If you don’t have the capital available to pay off your liabilities, you certainly can’t commit to any sort of growth, and the immediate future of your business doesn’t look promising, either. There are solutions to this that we will talk about later, but this is the worst-case scenario in a lot of situations.

What is Positive Capital, and Why it is Important?

Positive working capital is the opposite of negative working capital. It’s when you do have some resources left over to work with. For example, if you were the average homeowner working a normal job, you’d have some money left over after paying bills. Not all of it is “take home money”. Some of it has to go into savings in case you plan something big, like a major family trip abroad. The same concept goes for positive capital in business. That doesn’t mean that having it in extreme excess is optimal, though. In fact, it can mean that you’re making poor business decisions. If you regularly have way more working capital than expected, it typically means that you’re not taking advantage of growth opportunities, low debt situations, and other crucial parts of the business world. In the long term, this can mean that your business growth stagnant and that excess will start to decline eventually. It can also mean that you’re not providing reasonable upkeep for your business, which has major consequences, or it can mean that you’ve failed to account for various liabilities and your results are false; which is a major accounting error. In the vast majority of situations, you want to have your growth goals in mind, and you want enough to facilitate those goals. It’s also “working” capital. So, make sure it’s working for you.

How to Increase Working Capital for Higher Growth Potential?

Whether your business has a negative working capital amount, or you simply have larger growth goals you want to accomplish, increasing your working capital is usually going to be attractive. As long as you’re actually using it. Doing that can be difficult, but there are some key data points to target and strategies to use. Primarily, you’ll have two core options: You can increase the number of assets you have to offset your liabilities, or you can get rid of some liabilities such as debts that are close to being paid off.

Increasing Working Capital Assets:

Increasing your working capital assets is going to focus on improving your margins. The larger your margin is, the more working capital you’ll have left over assuming you don’t increase your liabilities. This is essentially the same as telling you to "earn more money”, which isn’t very constructive if money is the problem in the first place. If you’re already generating positive working capital, focusing some of those resources on short-term growth that helps with your margins is a strategy you can use. However, that’s a problem if you’re in the negative since you don't have anything to work with. For example, let’s say you have positive working capital, but you don’t have enough to focus on your goals. You might not be financially capable right now. Instead, pump some of that into marketing a big sale, increasing your inventory in high-demand areas, and similar things to earn more working capital. That’s where a working capital loan comes in, and we’ll get to that shortly.

Decreasing Liabilities to Gain Working Capital:

The other way to earn more working capital is to get rid of liabilities where possible. If there is debt that can be paid off in the short term, paying that off frees up a little more to go toward working capital amounts. If you can lower your tax liability, that’s another way to keep a bit more of your margin. It can also be possible to delay purchases. While growth is the ultimate goal, if you’re struggling to maintain a healthy balance sheet, delaying purchases until you can generate more working capital to accommodate them is crucial. For example, let’s pretend you’re a restaurant. You’re moving around $50,000, but after you pay your vendors, staff, and landlord, you’re only keeping $10,000, and that’s your net working capital. If you can consolidate some of this cost, for example automate ordering process and reduce waiter’s team, you can lower the liability cost and generate more profits. Again, this is something that a working capital loan can help with if liability removal strategies aren’t working or aren’t feasible.

What is a Working Capital Loan?

Alright, we’ve talked about a variety of issues that can pop up with working capital and damage your ability to grow, but now it’s time to start talking about real solutions. There are a lot of situations where you just don’t have any room to work with. You can’t boost your assets, because you don’t have capital, and you can’t remove any liabilities, because they’re all long-term, non-negotiable, and absolutely required. So, how do you get over that speed bump? Primarily, you can get a working capital loan. A working capital loan is a loan used to overcome cash flow problems; but it’s not just used in negative circumstances. Any business owner can benefit from one at a certain point, and it can be a positive experience. Here are some of the ways it’s used.

1. Funding Growth Goals

Sometimes, you’ll have growth goals, and you’ll have positive working capital, but you just don’t have enough funds. In that circumstance, you can use a working capital loan to get that extra bit of funding you need in the short term. For example, let’s say it’s the perfect time to open a new location, but you’re $20,000 short on the overall costs. A working capital loan can help. Of course, the payments will become liabilities later. So, it’s best to be in a relatively healthy position when using a loan for this purpose. For another perspective on using funding to support growth, read merchant cash advance funding for business growth.

2. Overcoming Financial Speed Bumps

Every business will experience a speed bump in its financial growth at some point. Take COVID-19 for example. Nearly every business went from doing great to suddenly seeing a drop in assets for one reason or another. A working capital loan can help overcome those bumps. If you go into the negative slightly, you can get a working capital loan that helps you remove smaller liabilities and invest in ways to build up non-depreciating assets to grow your margins. There are strategies involved in using a working capital loan this way, but one can save a business and keep it above water in such situations. It’s a lot like when you accidentally spend too much of your check as an average person, and your car payment is coming up. You don’t want to lose your car. So, you get a personal loan to cover it until you’re in a better situation.

3. Waiting on Invoice Payments

In an ideal world, all customers would pay on time, and you’d know exactly when funds were going to arrive. Unfortunately, that’s not how it works. Sometimes, you’ll technically have plenty of working capital on the horizon, but invoices just aren’t getting paid on time. A working capital loan can work like an advance on those invoices to make sure you’re still able to make moves while you wait.

4. Taking Advantage of Opportunities

Sometimes, you’ll be presented with opportunities you don’t want to pass up. For example, maybe you rely heavily on a supplier’s hardware for one of the products you manufacture. For a limited time, they’re offering half-off on bulk shipments of that hardware. That can allow for tremendous savings in the future and a lot of potential for growth. However, you might not have the ability to fund it without throwing your balance sheet off balance. This is another situation where a working capital loan can be the little edge you need to come out on top. Its fast, gets the job done, and keeps you from missing such fruitful opportunities.

Understanding the Working Capital Cycle

Beyond noticing problems with your working capital and finding solutions, you’re also going to want to look at the working capital cycle. This will help you predict when you’re going to have certain assets available, and that allows you to plan for them efficiently. The working capital cycle is the time it takes for your assets to become cash that can pay off your liabilities. For instance, think about the customer invoices for a subscription service. You know that 1000 customers are set to pay their invoice on the 30th. That means that, while you have those accounts as assets, they aren’t realized yet. You don’t actually have the money. The time between now and those payments clearing is your working capital cycle. After the 30th, you would be able to pay your liabilities in this scenario. As such, you want to streamline your working capital cycle as much as possible to ensure everything is moving quickly and efficiently. The best way to do this is to ensure that your customer payments are covering your liabilities. Since waiting for accounts to clear usually takes the longest, ensuring that they pay the liabilities off allows your other assets to simply keep growing and building up more working capital.

The Risk of Certain Working Capital Assets

You’ve probably put together a decent understanding of what working capital assets are at this point. If not, the basics are your customer invoices, inventory, cash, and pre-paid debts. One of those is somewhat volatile, and you shouldn’t aim to build much of your working capital on it. That’s your inventory. Your inventory can be a risky asset. It can become obsolete, depreciate in value, and dramatically impact your working capital amount without any chance of turning into cash. Take fidget spinners for example. During the craze, everyone stocked up on them. That was almost guaranteed cash flow. However, when the trend stopped, that inventory became largely useless. Anyone with too much inventory consisting of that product saw their cash flow tank. This can happen with anything. So, it’s important to understand that risk, diversify assets, and have a solid plan to use your inventory; not just stockpile it for perceived working capital. Think of all the people who bought into Beanie Babies in the 90s, and then think of what happened a few years later when no one cared. The Beanie Babies represent your inventory, and no one caring represents your entire inventory devaluing like crazy. You don’t want things sitting around unless they are guaranteed to be necessary for the future.

The Three Types of Working Capital and How to Differentiate

Finally, there are three types of working capital, and while they all generally work the same way, you will need to differentiate between them.

1. Net Working Capital

This is all the working capital you have at your disposal, and it’s the general number that you’re going to want to keep tabs on.

2. Temporary Working Capital

This is your working capital amount in temporary situations. Think of things such as the speed bumps we talked about earlier, or maybe even expected boosts such as holiday sales. Since the causes for the fluctuations are temporary, you have to work that into your understanding of your working capital during that time period.

3. Permanent Working Capital

The name of this one is misleading. It’s not the amount you’re guaranteed to have all the time. It’s the amount you absolutely need to make it. If you make less, your business’s health starts dropping, and you either fix it or lose it. This is the bottom line of what you need to barely get by, and you want to calculate it regularly since your liabilities and assets will change regularly.

Get a Working Capital Loan with 2M7 Financial Solutions

If you’ve gone through this brief guide and realized you could really use a working capital loan to help your business for any reason, contact us to start the process. We specialize in advanced loans that can help your business seize opportunities, fix temporary problems, and continue operating in a healthy state.

You’ve been researching financial options for your business. Now you’re wondering what the advantages of a merchant cash advance (MCA) really are. These five benefits show you just how helpful MCA could be.

A Merchant Cash Advance Is Flexible

One of the big advantages of a merchant cash advance is that it can be more flexible than a traditional loan. You may qualify for a larger amount, but you don’t have to take the entire sum. You can take what you need instead.

MCAs can also be more flexible in terms of how they’re repaid. Since they’re made on the basis of future sales, you’ll pay a percentage of your actual sales. If sales are low one month, you’ll pay less. When sales are high, you can pay your advance off faster.

MCAs Don’t Need to Be Big

Another great feature of MCA is that you don’t have to be looking for a large amount. Banks sometimes won’t approve business loans under $100,000.

If you just need a small injection of cash to keep the business floating, you may want much less than that. In that case, MCAs can be a great choice.

New Businesses Can Qualify

When you apply for a loan with the bank, they’ll likely want to see a business history, as well as a business plan. If you haven’t been in operation for quite some time, you may not qualify.

MCAs are evaluated on the basis of your estimated future sales, not what you did in the past. If you just opened up shop but need cash, a merchant cash advance can help.

The Process Is Simpler

Applying for a bank loan can be a long and complex process. If you need cash right now, then a merchant cash advance could be your best bet. It’s easier to apply for, and you’ll get approval sooner.

The Uses Are Endless

With a bank loan, you may need to declare a certain purpose. A merchant cash advance can be used to do almost anything in your business. If you need to fund payroll or want to invest in a special project, then a merchant cash advance could be the right choice.

Ready to discover all the advantages of MCA for your business? Get in touch with the experts and get the funds you need.

Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba all require an owner to pay a contractor's proper invoice within 28 days, or to dispute it in writing within 14 days. Once paid, a contractor has 7 days to pay its subcontractors. The provinces differ on holdback, lien deadlines and which projects are covered: Manitoba's holdback is 7.5% while the others hold back 10%, and Saskatchewan's lien period is still 40 days while the others allow 60.

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These rules are known as prompt payment legislation. They set a clock on construction payments that starts when a contractor delivers a proper invoice, and they give unpaid parties a fast dispute process called adjudication. Each province built its own version, so a contractor working across provincial lines faces different deadlines on each job.

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This guide compares the rules in each province, explains what they mean for a contractor's cash flow, and sets out what to do when a payment is late. It is general information, not legal advice. Check your contract and the current statute, or speak with a construction lawyer, before acting on a specific dispute.

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Prompt payment rules by province at a glance

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Ontario, Saskatchewan and Manitoba apply prompt payment to contracts entered into on or after the in-force date. Alberta also required contracts already in place to comply by August 29, 2024. Alberta's column covers private projects. Contracts with the Government of Alberta follow separate rules, explained below.

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Prompt payment in other jurisdictions

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What these rules mean for a contractor's cash flow

Prompt payment shortens the wait for most of a contractor's money, but it does not remove the wait. Three gaps remain even when every party follows the rules.

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The billing cycle. Proper invoices are usually issued monthly, and Alberta requires one at least every 31 days. Work done early in a billing period is not invoiced until the period ends, and the owner then has 28 days to pay. Materials bought on day one can go unpaid for close to two months.

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The holdback. On a $200,000 contract in Ontario, Alberta or Saskatchewan, the owner retains $20,000. In Manitoba the holdback on the same contract is $15,000. On most projects that money is released only after the lien period expires near completion. Ontario now requires annual release on all contracts, and Alberta requires annual or phased release on contracts over $10 million that run longer than a year.

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Payment down the chain. A subcontractor's 7-day clock starts when the contractor is paid. If the owner pays on day 28, the subcontractor may wait 35 days from the contractor's invoice. In Ontario, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, if the owner does not pay at all, the contractor must still pay its subcontractors by day 35 after it invoiced the owner, unless it gives them a notice of non-payment.

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Meanwhile payroll, equipment rentals and supplier accounts run on their own schedules, often weekly or within 30 days. A busy contractor can be profitable on every job and still be short of cash between invoices. Planning for that gap is part of bidding a job, not an afterthought.

Province-by-province details

Ontario

Ontario's Construction Act introduced prompt payment on October 1, 2019, for public, private and alternative financing and procurement contracts. Amendments in force since January 1, 2026, make an invoice proper unless the owner gives written notice of a deficiency within 7 days.

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The 2026 amendments also require holdback to be released every year. Within 14 days after each contract anniversary, the owner must publish a notice of annual holdback release, then pay the accrued holdback between 60 and 74 days after publication, provided no lien remains undischarged. For contracts entered into before January 1, 2026, annual release begins on the second anniversary after that date. Disputes go to adjudication through the Ontario Dispute Adjudication for Construction Contracts (ODACC), and parties can now also retain private adjudicators qualified by ODACC.

Alberta

Alberta's Prompt Payment and Construction Lien Act has applied to private projects since August 29, 2022. Alberta allows 90 days to register a lien for the supply of ready-mix concrete and for oil or gas well work, longer than the general 60. Late payments carry interest at the contract rate, or the rate in the Judgment Interest Regulation if the contract sets none.

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Contracts with the Government of Alberta entered into on or after April 1, 2025, follow a separate prompt payment process under the Public Works Act. The Crown must pay an undisputed proper invoice within 28 days. Contractors must pay subcontractors within 35 days of receiving the subcontractor's proper invoice, and subcontractors pay their own subcontractors within 42 days. Payment disputes can go to adjudication up to the Court of Justice's monetary limit, currently $200,000. Capital asset upkeep contracts and special scope contracts, where the contractor provides financing, are excluded.

Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan added prompt payment to The Builders' Lien Act on March 1, 2022, for contracts entered into on or after that date. The Act binds the Crown, with exclusions such as highway work, and mining and certain power contracts are exempt. Saskatchewan's lien period is 40 clear days after the triggering event, such as completion or abandonment, which makes it the shortest of the four provinces. Adjudication runs through the Saskatchewan Construction Dispute Resolution Office (SCDRO).

Manitoba

Manitoba's prompt payment rules took effect April 1, 2025, and apply only to contracts entered into on or after that date. The same amendments raised the lien period from 40 to 60 days. Manitoba's holdback is 7.5%, retained for at least 60 days after substantial performance or completion. The Act binds the Crown but excludes Manitoba Hydro contracts for generating stations and related plant, and work under contracts governed by The Infrastructure Contracts Disbursement Act, which include certain provincial highway contracts. Architects' and engineers' fees are also exempt from prompt payment.

What to do when a payment is late

The prompt payment process gives a contractor several remedies short of court. Work through them in parallel, because the lien deadline keeps running while you pursue the others.

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1. Confirm your invoice was proper. The 28-day clock only starts on a proper invoice, which must include the details the statute lists, such as the invoice date, the work period, the amount and payment terms. In Ontario, an owner who finds a deficiency must now say so within 7 days.
2. Check for a notice of non-payment. If the owner disputes the invoice, it must give written notice within 14 days stating the amount withheld and why. Any undisputed amount is still due within 28 days.
3. Track interest. Unpaid amounts accrue interest in all four provinces. Saskatchewan and Manitoba use the prejudgment rate, or the contract rate if higher. Alberta uses the contract rate, or the Judgment Interest Regulation rate if the contract sets none.
4. Start adjudication. For a disputed amount, a contractor can refer the dispute to the province's adjudication body. Adjudication is designed to resolve payment disputes faster than court, and the decision must be followed unless a court or arbitrator later decides otherwise.
5. Protect your lien rights. Register a lien within the provincial period (60 days in Ontario, Alberta and Manitoba; 40 clear days in Saskatchewan) or lose the right. Ontario extends the lien period in some cases where adjudication has started, but get legal advice before relying on an extension.

Covering costs while you wait to be paid

Prompt payment sets a deadline, but contractors still carry materials, payroll and holdback for weeks on every project. Before bidding, map when each invoice will be paid and when each major cost falls due. Negotiate deposits or mobilization payments where you can, and invoice on the first day the contract allows.

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When the gap is still too wide, working capital can bridge it. A merchant cash advance from 2M7 Financial Solutions provides funding based on a business's revenue, with no collateral required, and repayment can be set as a percentage of sales. 

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See how contractors use it on the construction funding page or see what options fit your project schedule.

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Frequently asked questions

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How long does an owner have to pay a contractor in Ontario?

An Ontario owner must pay a contractor's proper invoice within 28 days of receiving it, unless it gives a notice of non-payment within 14 days. Undisputed amounts are still due within 28 days.

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Does Alberta have prompt payment legislation?

Yes. Alberta's Prompt Payment and Construction Lien Act has applied to private projects since August 29, 2022, and owners have 28 calendar days to pay a proper invoice. Contracts with the Government of Alberta entered into on or after April 1, 2025, follow a separate prompt payment process under the Public Works Act.

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Does British Columbia have prompt payment legislation?

BC's Construction Prompt Payment Act received royal assent on November 27, 2025, but is not yet in force. Once in force, owners will have 28 days to pay a proper invoice.

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What is the holdback percentage in each province?

The holdback is 10% in Ontario, Alberta and Saskatchewan, and 7.5% in Manitoba.

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How long do I have to register a construction lien?

The lien period is 60 days in Ontario, Alberta and Manitoba, and 40 clear days in Saskatchewan. Alberta allows 90 days for the supply of ready-mix concrete and for oil or gas well work.

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How fast must a contractor pay its subcontractors?

In Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, a contractor must pay its subcontractors within 7 days of receiving payment from the owner, unless it gives a notice of non-payment. In Ontario, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, a contractor that has not been paid must still pay its subcontractors by day 35 after invoicing the owner, unless it gives a notice of non-payment.

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What is construction adjudication?

Adjudication is a fast dispute process for construction payment disputes, run by a provincial body such as ODACC in Ontario. The adjudicator's decision is binding on an interim basis, which means it must be followed unless a court or arbitrator later decides otherwise.

Sources

Checked October 13, 2026.

• Ontario Construction Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.30
• Ontario Ministry of Transportation: Prompt Payment Administration Manual
• Ontario Bar Association: Key 2026 amendments (January 15, 2026)
• Osler: Ontario Construction Act amendments now in effect (March 2, 2026)
• Canadian Bar Association: Changes to the Ontario Construction Act
• Ontario Dispute Adjudication for Construction Contracts (ODACC)
• Government of Alberta: Prompt payment rules for the construction industry
• Government of Alberta: Extending prompt payment to the Public Works Act (May 15, 2025)
• Alberta Land Titles: Construction lien checklist
• Bennett Jones: Prompt payment legislation in Alberta
• McMillan: Alberta's Prompt Payment and Construction Lien Act (August 30, 2022)
• Saskatchewan: The Builders' Lien Act (consolidated)
• Saskatchewan: The Builders' Lien (Prompt Payment) Amendment Act, 2019
• Manitoba: The Builders' Liens Act, C.C.S.M. c. B91
• Manitoba Prompt Payment Adjudication Authority
• Federal Prompt Payment for Construction Work Act, S.C. 2019, c. 29, s. 387
• Order Designating Provinces Under Subsection 6(1) of the Federal Prompt Payment for Construction Work Act
• Government of British Columbia: Prompt payment legislation (updated August 20, 2026)
• McCarthy Tétrault: Québec adopts prompt payment regulation (September 8, 2025)
• Osler: Canadian prompt payment and construction law reforms (updated March 30, 2026)

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