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Understanding Small Business Loans

Understanding Small Business Loans

Understanding Small Business Loans
10
Aug 2020
11
Aug 2026

What is a small business loan?

Generally speaking, a business loan is borrowed by a business owner or a company in order to finance and manage its operations including, but not limited to, purchasing equipment or inventory, investing in expansion, hiring new employees, and more. A business loan has terms and conditions directing how and where the money can be used, what the interest rate is, and what would be the repayment schedule. Every financial institution has its own criteria and requirements for lending and offering the best business cash advance loans; each will assess your credit rating differently in order to estimate how risky it is to lend you money and will offer you several lending options.  A small business loan is fundamentally the same, where the money borrowed for small business needs to be used to purchase equipment or hire employees. For entrepreneurs who are looking to get their venture off the ground, the small business start-up loans are a great alternative. New business owners say that the biggest challenge in starting a business is to get financing. In this case, private lenders and government programs offer financing options to help out new businesses.  At the federal and provincial levels, Canada offers startups various financial aid programs within specific sectors and regions. For instance, the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) offers loans to entrepreneurs to set up a new business, build or renovate facilities, buy equipment, develop new products, expand into new markets, improve IT infrastructure, and even sell the business.

Getting approved for your business loan

In order to get approval for small business loans in Canada, the owner has to provide a business plan as well as have all their documents in order. Firstly, you should ask yourself the following questions which will help you with your loan application:

  • Why does your business need the money?
  • What is the right type of loan for you?
  • What type of lender should you approach?
  • Do you think you qualify? If unsure, how can you improve your situation?
  • Do you have all the documents required by the bank?

Financial institutions are reluctant to provide business loans unless there is sufficient security or collateral to guarantee the loan. Numbers show that less than 25% of small startup business loan applications are approved by major lenders. That is why private lenders have become such a practical financing option in the last decade. Unlike venture capital or angel investors, they do not require you to put up a percentage of your business. Moreover, it is easier to obtain a business loan from private lenders as they are more flexible with the loan terms. The paperwork is not as difficult and loans approvals happen faster than in major financial institutions.  Below are a few types of small business loans and financing options:

  1. Lines of credit
  2. Peer to peer (P2P) loans
  3. Merchant advances
  4. Investor loans
  5. Term loans
  6. Commercial Bank Loans
  7. Equipment Loans for Startup Businesses
  8. Online Invoice Financing
  9. Traditional Equity Financing
  10. Personal Loans

Types of startup business loans

Startup needs differ from established and even small business needs. Moreover, the startup most likely generates zero or negative revenue in the beginning. Entrepreneurs who are looking to borrow money for their business are usually asked for personal guarantees and collateral. This means that the business owner may put up his house or any other assets as collateral for the loan. That said, start-up business loans may not be the best option – especially if there are not enough assets available. As mentioned above, small business start-up loans from private lenders are better alternatives. Whether obtained through crowd-funding, private lenders, or the government, small loans can help a business owner pave the way for his business. Currently, equipment loans for startups are very popular. These are relatively small loan amounts, so the equipment that is purchased can be put up as security. Merchant cash advances and peer to peer funding can help small businesses with their cash flow and managing operations. Business lines of credit (LOC), sometimes called corporate credit loans, are like credit cards but for businesses. It is a revolving credit system, where the business owner can withdraw the amount of money they need, up to the credit limit allowed by the lender. The borrower only pays interest on the amount that is borrowed. A business LOC can help a small business owner meet its cash flow requirements and manage their debt effectively.

A merchant cash advance for start-up businesses

Known as a “business cash advance”, merchant cash advances work on different terms compared to traditional loans. Unlike bank loans, a merchant cash advance does not evaluate credit score. Small business owners can typically receive up to $300,000 startup business Cash advance, without having to offer security for the loan! Under a merchant cash advance, the business receives a lump sum of advanced cash with the condition that the lender will receive a percentage of your future sales. Therefore, the merchant cash advance is a simple and fast way of getting capital right away. A merchant cash advance for startup businesses is a great financing option, allowing flexibility in repayment. For instance, if your sales in one month are lower, then the repayment amount will be lower; similarly, if your business performs very well the next month, your loan repayment will be higher. The private lender also takes care of repayments, ensuring there are no delays in payments from your end. Most of them have agreements with major payment processors, so private lenders can set up repayments based on your daily sales received by credit cards, which eliminates any headache of repayments on your end.   For business borrowers who need the money as soon as possible, merchant cash advances are one of the fastest ways of getting cash flow. Once the business loan is approved the cash advance is directly deposited into your account within one or two days. If you think it might be a good solution for you, do not hesitate to get in touch with us.

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October 15, 2026
October 15, 2026

Best alternative business financing options in Canada 2026

Best overall for eligible businesses seeking sales-based working capital: 2M7 merchant cash advances. Best for recurring borrowing: a business line of credit; best for unpaid invoices: invoice factoring. This 2026 guide compares six alternative business financing options in Canada by funding purpose, eligibility and repayment fit.

TL;DR

  • 2M7 merchant cash advances suit eligible Canadian businesses seeking alternative business financing for working capital.
  • Business lines of credit suit recurring borrowing; invoice factoring suits businesses waiting on customer invoices.
  • Equipment financing matches funding to assets; purchase order financing supports eligible supplier payments.
  • Equity financing suits growth plans where owners accept shared ownership instead of scheduled repayments.

Why this matters

The best financing option matches the expense, the cash coming back and the repayment obligation. An equipment purchase, an unpaid invoice and a payroll gap are different problems. Treating them as the same borrowing need makes comparison harder.

For your 2026 funding decision, start with the transaction rather than the provider. Identify what you need to pay, when that spending produces cash and which repayment structure your business can support. Then compare written offers within the right category.

What makes the best alternative business financing?

Use these criteria to shortlist funding before you submit applications:

  • Funding purpose: Match unrestricted working capital, invoice funding or asset financing to the actual expense.
  • Eligibility fit: Check operating history, revenue, customer quality and security requirements before applying.
  • Repayment fit: Compare payment frequency and obligations with the timing of your receipts.
  • Total obligation: Read the complete repayment amount, charges, guarantees and contractual conditions together.
  • Ownership impact: Separate financing that creates payment obligations from investment that shares ownership.
  • Exit terms: Understand early settlement, cancellation, renewal and security-release provisions before signing.

These criteria matter more than a headline approval claim. A funding offer belongs on your shortlist only when you understand both how it helps and what your business commits to.

Alternative business financing at a glance

This 2026 ranking gives each option a distinct job. The order is a decision guide, not a claim that one funding structure beats every other structure.

2M7 merchant cash advance

  • Best for: Eligible businesses seeking sales-based working capital
  • Standout feature: Direct funding with one fixed cost of capital disclosed before signing
  • Key limitation: Minimum operating history and revenue requirements apply

Business line of credit

  • Best for: Recurring short-term borrowing
  • Standout feature: Draw, repay and reuse credit within the agreement
  • Key limitation: Access depends on approval and account terms

Invoice factoring

  • Best for: Businesses waiting on customer invoices
  • Standout feature: Funding tied to eligible receivables
  • Key limitation: Customer-facing collection arrangements need review

Equipment financing

  • Best for: Purchasing business equipment
  • Standout feature: Financing connected to a specific asset
  • Key limitation: Not a general solution for unrelated operating expenses

Purchase order financing

  • Best for: Supplier payments for confirmed customer orders
  • Standout feature: Funding connected to order fulfilment
  • Key limitation: Order, supplier and transaction eligibility restrict its use

Equity financing

  • Best for: Growth without scheduled financing repayments
  • Standout feature: Capital exchanged for an ownership interest
  • Key limitation: Owners give up a share of ownership and potentially control

1. 2M7 merchant cash advances: best for sales-based working capital

A merchant cash advance provides business funding against future sales. 2M7 is a Canadian direct funder, not a broker, providing merchant cash advances and working capital for expenses such as payroll, inventory, equipment and cash flow gaps.

2M7 merchant cash advances are best for eligible Canadian businesses seeking sales-based working capital rather than a conventional loan. Businesses must have operated for at least 3 months and generate $15,000 or more in monthly revenue. Businesses with less-than-perfect credit are among those served.

2M7 merchant cash advance pros:

  • You deal with a direct funder rather than a broker.
  • Funding supports several operating purposes, including payroll and inventory.
  • One fixed cost of capital is shown before signing and does not change with repayment duration.

2M7 merchant cash advance cons:

  • Businesses below the operating-history or revenue thresholds do not meet the stated criteria.
  • Flexible payments are only for businesses that process daily card payments.
  • A fixed cost does not remove the need to check whether payments fit your cash flow.

Best for: An operating business with established revenue and a defined working-capital need.

Verdict: Hold until the written payment structure fits your cash flow. Meeting eligibility requirements is the starting point, not the final decision.

2. Business lines of credit: best for recurring borrowing

A business line of credit lets you draw funds up to an approved limit and reuse repaid amounts under the agreement. Banks, credit unions and non-bank providers offer credit facilities, so compare the actual contract rather than treating the provider category as the deciding factor.

A business line of credit fits repeated gaps between outgoing payments and incoming receipts. It is less useful when an ongoing operating loss, rather than timing, drives the need for funds.

Business line of credit pros:

  • You can draw funds as needs arise within the approved limit.
  • Repaid amounts become available again under revolving terms.
  • One facility can support different short-term operating expenses.

Business line of credit cons:

  • Approval, security and guarantee requirements vary by provider.
  • Review provisions and account conditions affect continued access.
  • Repeated borrowing can conceal a persistent cash shortfall.

Best for: Businesses with recurring, identifiable cash timing gaps and a clear repayment source.

Verdict: Hold until you have reviewed draw conditions and renewal terms. Choose a business line of credit for repeat use, not simply because the available limit looks attractive.

3. Invoice factoring: best for unpaid customer invoices

Invoice factoring converts eligible receivables into funding by selling invoices to a factor. The arrangement centres on customer invoices, so customer credit quality and invoice eligibility matter alongside your own business profile.

Invoice factoring is a focused option for businesses that have completed work but are waiting for payment. It does not solve a lack of sales, disputed billing or an expense unsupported by eligible receivables.

Invoice factoring pros:

  • Funding connects to work already invoiced.
  • Customer payment quality forms part of the assessment.
  • Collections support can form part of the arrangement.

Invoice factoring cons:

  • Disputed or otherwise ineligible invoices limit what you can fund.
  • Customer notification and collection practices need careful review.
  • Recourse terms determine your responsibility if a customer does not pay.

Best for: Business-to-business suppliers and service providers with eligible, unpaid invoices.

Verdict: Hold until you understand recourse and customer contact. Ask who collects payment, what customers receive and what happens when an invoice remains unpaid.

4. Equipment financing: best for a specific asset purchase

Equipment financing connects funding to machinery, vehicles or other business equipment. Depending on the agreement, the structure involves financing a purchase or leasing the asset, with different ownership and end-of-term obligations.

Choose equipment financing when the asset itself is the reason you need funding. Keep operating cash needs separate so you can assess whether the asset's business value supports the commitment.

Equipment financing pros:

  • The funding purpose is tied to an identifiable asset.
  • You can compare the agreement against the equipment's expected business use.
  • Purchase and lease structures offer different ownership arrangements.

Equipment financing cons:

  • Asset-linked funding does not necessarily cover payroll or other operating expenses.
  • Maintenance, insurance and end-of-term obligations require review.
  • Equipment can lose usefulness while contractual payments continue.

Best for: Businesses acquiring equipment with a clear operating purpose.

Verdict: Hold until ownership and end-of-term terms are clear. Compare equipment financing agreements using the full commitment, not just the payment shown on a proposal.

5. Purchase order financing: best for supplier payments

Purchase order financing supports eligible supplier payments associated with confirmed customer orders. The funder assesses the transaction, including the order, customer, supplier and fulfilment arrangements.

Purchase order financing fits an order-specific gap: you have a customer commitment but need funding to obtain the goods. It is not interchangeable with general working capital for unrelated expenses.

Purchase order financing pros:

  • Funding connects to an identifiable customer order.
  • Supplier payments are central to the structure.
  • You can assess the funding commitment against a specific transaction.

Purchase order financing cons:

  • Not every order, supplier or transaction qualifies.
  • Delivery, acceptance and customer payment conditions complicate the arrangement.
  • Financing obligations must fit the order's remaining margin.

Best for: Businesses fulfilling eligible confirmed orders that require supplier payments before customer receipts.

Verdict: Hold until the complete order economics work. Account for supplier, shipping, fulfilment and financing obligations before accepting funding.

6. Equity financing: best for growth with shared ownership

Equity financing brings capital into a business in exchange for an ownership interest. Unlike funding with scheduled repayments, the central trade-off is ownership, investor rights and the expectations attached to the investment.

Equity financing suits growth plans where an owner accepts an investment partner. A temporary cash timing problem alone is not a strong reason to give up ownership.

Equity financing pros:

  • Equity capital does not carry the same scheduled repayment structure as borrowing.
  • An investment agreement can support a longer-term growth plan.
  • Investors can contribute expertise or connections alongside capital.

Equity financing cons:

  • Existing owners give up part of their ownership.
  • Investor rights can affect decisions, reporting and future fundraising.
  • Negotiating ownership and governance takes preparation.

Best for: Businesses pursuing growth where shared ownership fits the owner's objectives.

Verdict: Hold until ownership and governance terms are understood. Assess the investor relationship as carefully as the capital offered.

How we ranked these financing options

The 2026 ranking follows funding purpose, eligibility fit, repayment fit, total obligation, ownership impact and exit terms. Each option earns a different use-case slot; the comparison does not claim that all businesses qualify or that all providers offer identical terms.

Merchant cash advances lead for eligible sales-based working capital. Business lines of credit address recurring borrowing, invoice factoring addresses receivables, equipment financing addresses assets, purchase order financing addresses orders, and equity financing addresses ownership-based investment.

Which financing option should you choose?

For an undecided owner, choose the category before the provider. Follow this sequence for your 2026 shortlist:

  1. Funding purpose: Name the expense and explain how it supports your business.
  2. Cash timing: Map customer receipts against the proposed payment obligations.
  3. Contract terms: Compare the full commitment, guarantees, security and exit provisions.

Three decision steps: funding purpose, cash timing and contract terms

Choose the funding category before comparing provider offers.

If you need general working capital and meet the stated operating and revenue thresholds, start by discussing a merchant cash advance. If the need comes from an invoice, an asset or a customer order, start with the category designed around that transaction.

Before signing, prepare a cash flow forecast showing the proposed obligation alongside payroll, supplier payments and existing commitments. Approval answers whether a funder will proceed. Your forecast answers whether the arrangement works for your business.

FAQ

What's the best alternative business financing option in Canada?

The best alternative business financing option depends on the funding purpose and repayment fit. Merchant cash advances address eligible working-capital needs, while invoice factoring, equipment financing and purchase order financing address specific transactions.

Is a merchant cash advance a business loan?

A merchant cash advance is funding against future sales, not a conventional business loan. Review the agreement's payment structure, total obligation and conditions before signing.

What does a business need to qualify for 2M7 funding?

The stated minimums are at least 3 months in business and $15,000 or more in monthly revenue. Meeting those thresholds does not establish approval or determine the final funding terms.

Is invoice factoring better than a business line of credit?

Invoice factoring fits eligible unpaid invoices, while a business line of credit fits recurring borrowing needs. Compare invoice eligibility, collection arrangements and recourse against the credit facility's draw and repayment conditions.

Can a business with less-than-perfect credit seek funding?

Businesses with less-than-perfect credit can seek funding from providers whose criteria include them. Approval still depends on the provider's assessment and the business meeting applicable requirements.

Do merchant cash advances always have flexible payments?

Do not assume every merchant cash advance has flexible payments. Confirm the written terms; the flexible-payment feature described in this guide is only for businesses that process daily card payments.

What should I compare besides the payment amount?

Compare the total obligation, payment frequency, guarantees, security and exit terms. For equity financing, also compare ownership dilution, investor rights and governance requirements.

One last thing

Approval is not a cash flow plan. Before accepting alternative business financing in 2026, place the proposed obligations into a quieter-sales scenario using your own records. If the plan depends on every customer paying promptly, revisit the amount or structure before signing.

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September 18, 2024
September 20, 2026

2M7's Forward Thinkers Scholarship Winner

And The Winner Is...

The results are in. This year’s winner of the 2M7 Forward Thinkers Scholarship is Claire O’Brien. As a member of The University of British Columbia’s Sauder School of Business, Claire was able to overcome stiff competition in this year’s contest. To do so, Claire not only demonstrated a strong performance in her academic journey thus far, but also clearly  communicated a keen interest to harness the knowledge she acquired to this point, to succeed in the world of business as she moves toward her professional goals. Claire exhibited the enthusiasm, and aptitude that 2M7 Financial Solutions’ CEO, Avi Bernstein was looking to reward, and intended to encourage with the creation of this scholarship opportunity.

“Each year, university students face multiple challenges in their pursuit of their academic goals; and these stretch far beyond the classroom. Post-secondary schooling is extremely expensive and places a significant financial burden on those who attend, which can potentially negatively impact the studies of these students as they see to the financial obligations that arise with school funding. That is why I made it one of my goals to help lessen this burden: these students have enough “on their plate”; I want them to focus on what they are paying to study not on how they are going to pay for it. Claire’s essay not only exhibited her potential for business success, but also showed me a character that the 2M7 team strives to promote when we do business. Congratulations, Claire.

The 2M7 Forward Thinkers Scholarship is an annual scholarship that is available for post-secondary students studying in a business related field; and offers the winner a reward of $2,500 so they can better manage the expenses of their schooling. This year we had another strong applicant pool; and we encourage those not selected this year, to re-apply during next year’s contest, for their chance to get a generous amount of financial assistance. We at 2M7 would like to thank all those who participated in this year’s contest; and we wish all those that did decide to vie for this scholarship all the best in their future endeavours.

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October 26, 2022
July 27, 2026

2M7 Celebrates Canadian Entrepreneurs at the 2022 Small Business Summit

As a celebration of Small Business Month, 2M7 Financial Solutions is proud to announce its team will be featuring its simple, flexible funding alternative at the 2022 Small Business Summit in Toronto to help more Canadian companies succeed. Since its inception, 2M7 has been dedicated to providing small business owners in Canada with a simpler and faster borrowing solution – providing the cashflow they need to run and grow their operations, even if they don’t qualify for traditional business loans.“

It’s getting exponentially harder for small business owners to qualify for loans from banks and other financial institutions, so 2M7 strives to provide the fastest and least complicated alternative to help support our Canadian entrepreneurs,” said Avi Bernstein, CEO of 2M7 Financial Solutions. “We believe it’s more important than ever to help small Canadian businesses grow, and our team is excited to take part in this year’s summit to meet the small business owners who are the true backbone of our economy.”

2M7 has helped thousands of businesses get funding to hire staff, buy inventory, repair equipment, expand to new locations, and more. Designed specifically for Canadian small business owners, 2M7’s merchant cash advance solution gets companies the funding they need – faster. Based around simple terms and flexible repayment structures, small businesses can easily get the cashflow they need, while having peace of mind that repayments are based on their month-to-month sales performance. Unlike banks, 2M7 provides its clients with fast funding, depositing funds directly into their bank accounts within 24-48 hours to invest almost immediately in their operations, however they see fit.“

In this fast-paced era, 2M7 has been proudly helping Canadian companies bring their businesses online to establish a global reach, as well as financing the digitalization of their processes in order to streamline operations, so our team is excited for this year’s summit theme of Embracing Digital Disruption,” said Avi. “With an increasingly competitive business landscape, and the ease of accessibility to a global market, we’re proud to give small businesses the competitive edge to grow even faster.”

To learn more about 2M7’s merchant cash advances for small businesses, please visit the 2M7 Financial team at booth #014 in the Metro Toronto Convention Centre, on Wednesday, October 26th, or to see how much funding your business qualifies for, click here.

About the 2022 Small Business Summit

The Small Business Summit is an annual event in Toronto that celebrates Small Business Month and focuses on helping entrepreneurs grow and succeed. The summit will bring together start-ups, business owners, and experienced professionals for a day of networking. Hosted in Toronto, the third-largest tech hub in North America, the 2022 event will be themed “Embracing Digital Disruption” and feature major keynote speakers.

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